vue-snip

Vue.js directive that clamps the content of a text element if it exceeds the specified number of lines. Supports Vue.js 2 as well as Vue.js 3.

View Demo View Github

Key features:

  • two snipping approaches (CSS / JavaScript) picked on a per-element basis
  • no need to specify line heights
  • re-snipping on element resize and reactive data change
  • no dependencies (small and fast)

Installation

# install with npm
npm install vue-snip

# or with yarn
yarn add vue-snip

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueSnip from 'vue-snip'

Vue.use(VueSnip)

Usage

The most basic usage looks like this:

<template>
  <p v-snip> ... </p>
</template>

Most of the time, you probably need to pass in the maxLines value:

<template>
  <p v-snip="3"> ... </p>
</template>

You can also pass in the snipping method argument:

<template>
  <p v-snip:js="3"> ... </p>
</template>

Both of these are reactive so you can do even this:

<template>
  <p v-snip:[method]="maxLines"> ... </p>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
        method: 'js',
        maxLines: 3
      }
    }
  }
</script>

Elements are automatically re-snipped when they get resized or when reactive data changes. If you need to re-snip an element in some different case, you can expose the snipping function to your Vue instances via the exposeSnipFunction options property and snip the element manually as needed:

<template>
  <p v-snip:js="3" :class={ 'big-font-size': bigFontSize } ref="paragraph"> ... </p>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
        bigFontSize: false,
      }
    }
    mounted () {
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.bigFontSize = true
        this.$nextTick(() => this.$snipText(this.$refs.paragraph))
      }, 2000)
    }
  }
</script>

Options

Your options will get merged with the defaults, so just define what you want to change (no need to redefine all properties).

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueSnip from 'vue-snip'

const options = {
  // your setup
}

Vue.use(VueSnip, options)

The options object:

Property Default Description
directiveName 'snip' The name of the directive in your templates. Gets prefixed with v- (f.e. v-snip).
snipMethod 'css' Global snipping approach. Will be used for the element if no explicit method argument is passed in for that element. Should equal 'css' or 'js'.
maxLines 3 Global max lines. Will be used for the element if no explicit maxLines value is passed in for that element.
separators ['. ', ', ', ' ', ''] Used internally to split the innerText of the element into chunks and find the snipped text in an effective way. Note: Property only applies to the JS approach.
ellipsis '.\u200A.\u200A.' A character or a group of characters displayed at the end of the snipped text. Note: Property only applies to the JS approach. You cannot change the ellipsis when using the CSS method.
debugMode false Exposes directive state as the window.__VueSnipState
exposeSnipFunction false Exposes the internal snip function ((el: Element) => void) as the instance property via Vue.prototype.
snipFunctionName 'snipText' The name of the exposed instance property. Gets prefixed with $ (f.e. this.$snipText).

How it works

  • CSS approach is based on the -webkit-line-clamp.
  • JavaScript approach is based on the progressive cutting of the element's innerText in a loop.

Note: CSS approach is faster (preferred), but does not work in older browsers / in all situations (f.e. does not work in IE11, when you need the text to flow around a floated element, or when you want a custom ellipsis). The idea is to allow you to freely pick the approach on a per-element basis.

Caveats

For the directive to be able to determine the number of lines / hide the text-overflow properly, the height of the element should be the same as the height of the text. Be wary of any CSS steps that will affect the height of the element. Some of the common examples:

  • vertical paddings
  • fixed height / fixed min-height
  • making the element a flex-item (flex container's align-items defaults to stretch)
  • making the element height grow with the flex-grow in the column flex layout.

Note: You can still use the directive with flexbox, just make sure to change the default align-items / align-self value to flex-start or whatever fits your case.

IE11 Support

IE11 does not support -webkit-line-clamp (falls back to the JS method), and the ResizeObserver API. This API needs to be polyfilled if you want to re-snip the elements on the resize in IE11 (they would still get snipped when inserted / on data change without the polyfill). Recommended: @juggle/resize-observer

import { ResizeObserver as Polyfill } from '@juggle/resize-observer';
 
window.ResizeObserver = window.ResizeObserver || Polyfill;

GitHub

https://github.com/ajobi/vue-snip